Analysis updated 2026-06-24
Connect a home lab to a cloud VM as if they were on the same LAN
Replace a traditional VPN with a peer-to-peer mesh between team laptops
Reach a SSH or database server behind a NAT without port forwarding
Segment IoT devices and production servers onto separate virtual networks
| zerotier/zerotierone | apache/arrow | espressif/arduino-esp32 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stars | 16,732 | 16,736 | 16,759 |
| Language | C++ | C++ | C++ |
| Setup difficulty | easy | moderate | moderate |
| Complexity | 3/5 | 4/5 | 3/5 |
| Audience | ops devops | data | developer |
Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.
Free hosted controller has a 25-device limit on the free plan, commercial use requires a paid license.
ZeroTier is a tool that lets your devices, servers, and apps talk to each other over the internet as if they were all plugged into the same private network in the same room. Whether you have a laptop, a phone, a virtual machine, or a cloud server, ZeroTier makes them all appear to be on one shared network, no matter where they actually are in the world. Think of it like a massive invisible Ethernet switch that spans the entire planet. You create a virtual network with a unique ID, and any device that joins that network can reach any other device on it directly and securely. All traffic between devices is encrypted end-to-end using secret keys that only you control, so nobody else can snoop on your data. Most of the time your devices connect directly to each other (peer-to-peer), which keeps things fast. ZeroTier also includes fine-grained access control rules, meaning you can decide exactly which devices can talk to which, making it useful for segmenting different parts of your infrastructure for security. It works on Mac, Linux, Windows, Android, and iOS. You can manage your networks through ZeroTier's hosted service at my.zerotier.com, or run your own controller if you prefer full control. The software is free for internal business and non-commercial use, with a commercial license required for building products on top of it or offering it as a hosted service.
A virtual network that makes laptops, servers, and phones across the internet appear on the same private LAN, with end-to-end encryption and peer-to-peer routing.
Mainly C++. The stack also includes C++, Networking, P2P.
Free for personal and internal business use, but you need a paid commercial license to build a product on top of it or offer it as a hosted service.
Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.
Mainly ops devops.
This repo across BitVibe Labs
Verify against the repo before relying on details.