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unitech/pm2

Analysis updated 2026-06-20

43,113JavaScriptAudience · ops devopsComplexity · 2/5Setup · easy

TLDR

PM2 is a production process manager for Node.js that auto-restarts crashed apps, runs multiple instances across CPU cores, and handles zero-downtime deployments on any VPS or server.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((pm2))
    What it does
      Auto-restart on crash
      Cluster mode
      Zero-downtime reload
      Log management
    Tech Stack
      JavaScript
      Node.js
      npm global install
    Use Cases
      VPS deployment
      Multi-core scaling
      Service management
      OS startup integration
    Audience
      DevOps engineers
      Node.js developers
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filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Keep a Node.js API server running on a VPS by auto-restarting it after crashes without manual intervention.

USE CASE 2

Scale a Node.js app across all CPU cores using cluster mode with a built-in load balancer.

USE CASE 3

Deploy a new version of your Node.js app with zero downtime by cycling instances one at a time.

USE CASE 4

Manage multiple Node.js services from a single ecosystem config file with per-app environment variables.

What is it built with?

JavaScriptNode.js

How does it compare?

unitech/pm2santifer/career-opssauravpanda/applicant-studio
Stars43,11343,06843,068
LanguageJavaScriptJavaScriptJavaScript
Setup difficultyeasymoderatemoderate
Complexity2/53/53/5
Audienceops devopsdevelopervibe coder

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min
The explanation does not specify the license terms.

In plain English

PM2 is a production-grade process manager for Node.js and Bun applications. Its core job is to keep your applications running reliably in a server environment: if a process crashes, PM2 automatically restarts it. Beyond simple crash recovery, it provides the operational tooling that production deployments actually need. The most important capability is cluster mode. PM2 can launch multiple instances of a Node.js application to take advantage of all CPU cores on the server, acting as a built-in load balancer that distributes incoming requests across those instances. When you need to deploy a new version, PM2 supports zero-downtime reloads by cycling instances one at a time so traffic is never interrupted. It handles application logs by aggregating output from all instances and rotating log files automatically so they do not fill the disk. PM2 also provides a startup generator that creates a system-level service definition for your OS, meaning your applications will restart automatically after a server reboot without any manual intervention. You can manage the full lifecycle of multiple applications at once using a single ecosystem configuration file that describes each app, its entry point, environment variables, cluster settings, and watch patterns. You would reach for PM2 when deploying Node.js services directly on a VPS or bare metal server, as opposed to a containerized environment where an orchestrator like Kubernetes handles restarts. It is particularly common in setups where the operational overhead of containers is not justified. The tool is written in JavaScript and is installed as a global npm package, making it straightforward to add to any Node.js deployment workflow.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
How do I start my Node.js Express server with PM2 in cluster mode across 4 CPU cores and enable automatic log rotation?
Prompt 2
Show me a PM2 ecosystem.config.js that manages two apps, an API server and a background worker, each with different environment variables and restart policies.
Prompt 3
How do I do a zero-downtime rolling reload of my Node.js app in PM2 after pushing new code to the server?
Prompt 4
How do I configure PM2 to automatically start my Node.js app after a Linux server reboot?
Prompt 5
How do I tail real-time logs from all PM2-managed processes and filter output to a specific app?

Frequently asked questions

What is pm2?

PM2 is a production process manager for Node.js that auto-restarts crashed apps, runs multiple instances across CPU cores, and handles zero-downtime deployments on any VPS or server.

What language is pm2 written in?

Mainly JavaScript. The stack also includes JavaScript, Node.js.

What license does pm2 use?

The explanation does not specify the license terms.

How hard is pm2 to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 5min to a first successful run.

Who is pm2 for?

Mainly ops devops.

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