explaingit

trapexit/modbin

Analysis updated 2026-08-13 · repo last pushed 2026-04-22

4CAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5MaintainedSetup · moderate

TLDR

A command-line tool for viewing and modifying headers on 3DO console executable files, including setting stack size, priority, flags, and signing executables. Written in C99 as a modern, open replacement for the original 3DO SDK tool.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      View 3DO executable headers
      Modify stack size and priority
      Set version and flags
      Sign executables
    Tech stack
      C99
      Linux
      macOS
      Windows
    Use cases
      Homebrew 3DO game development
      Retro game preservation
      Modern toolchain integration
    Audience
      Retro console developers
      Homebrew community
      Preservationists
    Key features
      App and 3do signing modes
      RSA signing support
      Command line interface

Code map

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filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Set stack size and priority on a 3DO executable built with a modern toolchain so the console runs it correctly.

USE CASE 2

View the current header values of an existing 3DO executable file to inspect its metadata.

USE CASE 3

Sign a 3DO executable for privileged tasks or libraries using app or 3do signing modes.

USE CASE 4

Re-sign an executable after modifying header values to keep it valid for the 3DO system.

What is it built with?

C99COpenSSL

How does it compare?

trapexit/modbinangree/openttd_amiga_68kdrakeee/samp-plugin-lua
Stars444
LanguageCCC
Last pushed2026-04-222015-07-22
MaintenanceMaintainedDormant
Setup difficultymoderatehardhard
Complexity2/54/53/5
Audiencedevelopergeneraldeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires a C99 compiler and likely OpenSSL for RSA signing, must build from source on your platform.

The README does not specify a license, assume the tool is open source but verify before redistributing.

In plain English

Modbin is a tool for people developing software for the 3DO, a 1990s video game console. It lets you view and modify the "header" of a 3DO executable file, a chunk of metadata at the top of the file that tells the console how to run the program. You can set things like stack size, priority, version numbers, and flags, and you can also sign executables, which is required for running privileged tasks or libraries on the system. At a high level, you run it from the command line, point it at an input file, and optionally specify an output file. If you just want to see the current header values, you pass the file and it prints them out. If you want to change values, you pass options like --stack or --pri along with a number, and it updates the header accordingly. Changing values on a signed executable means you'll need to re-sign it afterward. The tool supports both "app" and "3do" signing modes, matching what the original 3DO SDK tools offered. This is for anyone working on homebrew 3DO games or preserving old 3DO development workflows. For example, if you're building a 3DO executable with a modern toolchain and need to set the right priority or stack size for the console to run it properly, you'd use this. The original version shipped with the 3DO SDK decades ago, this is a clean rewrite in C that covers all the same features plus RSA signing in one tool. It's a small, focused utility, written in C99, buildable on Linux, macOS, and Windows. The project doesn't aim to be anything beyond a faithful, open replacement for a proprietary tool that's otherwise hard to come by. The README doesn't go into detail on the specific "minor extras" it mentions, but the core value is clear: a single, modern, buildable tool for a niche but still-active retro development community.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I have a 3DO executable file and need to view its header metadata. How do I use modbin to print the current stack size, priority, version, and flags?
Prompt 2
I need to set the stack size to 16384 and the priority to 100 on my 3DO executable using modbin. What is the exact command line, and do I need to re-sign afterward?
Prompt 3
Help me sign a 3DO executable using modbin with the 3do signing mode so it can run privileged tasks. What commands do I run?
Prompt 4
I built a 3DO homebrew game with a modern C toolchain. Walk me through using modbin to set the right header values and sign the final executable for testing on real hardware.

Frequently asked questions

What is modbin?

A command-line tool for viewing and modifying headers on 3DO console executable files, including setting stack size, priority, flags, and signing executables. Written in C99 as a modern, open replacement for the original 3DO SDK tool.

What language is modbin written in?

Mainly C. The stack also includes C99, C, OpenSSL.

Is modbin actively maintained?

Maintained — commit in last 6 months (last push 2026-04-22).

What license does modbin use?

The README does not specify a license, assume the tool is open source but verify before redistributing.

How hard is modbin to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is modbin for?

Mainly developer.

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