explaingit

torvalds/linux

232,181CAudience · developerComplexity · 5/5LicenseSetup · hard

TLDR

The source code of the Linux kernel, the core software that manages hardware and system resources at the heart of every Linux operating system, from web servers to Android phones, maintained by Linus Torvalds and thousands of contributors worldwide.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it is
      Linux kernel source
      Core OS software
      C codebase
    Reader roles
      New kernel developers
      Security researchers
      Hardware vendors
      Distribution maintainers
    Key subsystems
      Memory management
      Scheduler
      Networking
      Filesystems
    Contributing
      Patch workflow
      Developer Certificate of Origin
      GPL v2 license
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Code map

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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Study how a production operating system manages memory, scheduling, and hardware at the source-code level.

USE CASE 2

Submit patches to fix bugs or add hardware support, following the maintainer workflow documented in the repo.

USE CASE 3

Package a custom Linux kernel for a specific device or use case, using the distribution-maintainer entry points.

USE CASE 4

Research kernel internals, memory management, scheduler, networking, or filesystems, via the role-based documentation structure.

Tech stack

C

Getting it running

Difficulty · hard Time to first run · 1day+

Compiling and booting a custom kernel requires a Linux build environment, cross-compilation toolchains for some targets, and familiarity with kernel configuration.

You can use, study, modify, and distribute this software freely, but any distributed modifications must also be released under the same GPL v2 license.

In plain English

This repository is the source code of the Linux kernel, the core piece of software at the heart of any Linux operating system. The README explains it as the part that "manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software." Everything else in a Linux system, from desktop applications to web servers, ultimately runs on top of this kernel. The way it works is that the project is organized as a large source tree alongside extensive documentation. The README itself is a directory of links pointing into that documentation, and uniquely it is divided by reader role rather than by topic. There are dedicated entry points for new kernel developers, academic researchers (memory management, scheduler, networking, filesystems, RCU, locking, power management), security experts (security documentation, vulnerability reporting, CVE procedures), backport and maintenance engineers, system administrators (kernel parameters, sysctl tuning, tracing and debugging), maintainers (pull requests, managing and rebasing patches), hardware vendors (driver API, driver model, device tree bindings, DMA API), and distribution maintainers. There is also a section addressed specifically to LLMs and AI-powered coding assistants, marked CRITICAL, telling them to read a coding-assistants document about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin before contributing. Someone would interact with this repository when they are studying how an operating system works internally, contributing patches, packaging Linux, hardening systems for security, or supporting new hardware. The repository's primary language is C.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I'm a new kernel developer who just cloned the Linux source tree. Walk me through the new-developer documentation path the README points to and what I should read first.
Prompt 2
I want to write a simple Linux kernel module in C that prints hello world on load. Show me the minimal code and Makefile, and explain what each piece does.
Prompt 3
Explain how the Linux kernel scheduler decides which process to run next, in plain English without kernel jargon.
Prompt 4
I'm a hardware vendor adding a driver for a new USB device. Which Linux kernel documentation entry points should I start with according to the README?
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