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thebuilder/react-intersection-observer

5,540TypeScriptAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5Setup · easy

TLDR

A tiny React library that tells you when an element scrolls into or out of the visible area, making lazy image loading, scroll-triggered animations, and ad impression tracking easy to add to any React app.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((react-intersection-observer))
    What it does
      Detect scroll visibility
      Lazy loading
      Animation triggers
    API
      useInView hook
      useOnInView hook
      InView component
    Use Cases
      Image lazy load
      Scroll animations
      Ad tracking
      Video pause
    Features
      Small bundle size
      Tree-shakeable
      Test mock support
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Code map

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filefunction / class

Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Lazy-load images so they only fetch from the server when they are about to scroll into view.

USE CASE 2

Trigger a CSS animation or React state change the first time a section enters the viewport.

USE CASE 3

Track whether an advertisement actually appeared on screen for accurate impression counting.

USE CASE 4

Pause a video player automatically when the video element scrolls off screen.

Tech stack

TypeScriptReact

Getting it running

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min

In plain English

This is a React library that tells you when a specific element on a webpage scrolls into or out of the visible area of the screen. The visible area is called the viewport, and knowing when something enters or leaves it is useful for many common web features: loading images only when they are about to be seen, triggering animations as the user scrolls, tracking whether an advertisement actually appeared on screen, or pausing a video when it scrolls away. The library wraps a built-in browser feature called the Intersection Observer API, which handles the detection work. The library's job is to make that browser feature easy to use from React code. It offers three ways to use it: a hook called useInView that returns whether an element is currently visible, a hook called useOnInView that calls a function whenever visibility changes (without causing the component to re-render, which is useful for performance), and a component called InView that works in the older React render-props style. The useInView hook is the most common entry point. You attach a ref (a reference pointer) from the hook to whichever HTML element you want to watch, and the hook gives you back a true or false value indicating whether that element is currently on screen. You can also get the full intersection data from the browser if you need details like how much of the element is visible. The bundle size is small, around 1 to 1.6 kilobytes depending on which parts you import. It reuses observer instances when multiple elements are being watched simultaneously to avoid redundant overhead. It also includes support for mocking the observer in automated tests, which the standard browser API does not provide out of the box. The library is written in TypeScript and published as an npm package. It is tree-shakeable, meaning bundlers can exclude the parts your project does not use.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Using the useInView hook from react-intersection-observer, show me how to lazy-load an image so it only fetches when it scrolls into the viewport.
Prompt 2
How do I use the InView component from react-intersection-observer to add a fade-in animation the first time an element becomes visible?
Prompt 3
Show me how to use useOnInView to fire an analytics event when a section reaches 50% visibility without causing a re-render.
Prompt 4
How do I mock the Intersection Observer API in Jest tests for a component that uses react-intersection-observer?
Prompt 5
How do I reuse a single observer instance for multiple elements in react-intersection-observer to avoid performance overhead?
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