explaingit

syncthing/syncthing

Analysis updated 2026-06-20

83,620GoAudience · generalComplexity · 2/5LicenseSetup · moderate

TLDR

Syncthing keeps selected folders automatically in sync across your own devices in real time, talking directly between machines with no cloud service or third-party server in the middle.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((syncthing))
    What it does
      File sync
      Peer-to-peer
      Auto backup
    Tech stack
      Go
      Docker
      ECDSA crypto
    Use cases
      Cross-device sync
      Family backups
      No cloud needed
    Audience
      Privacy users
      Home labs
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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Keep your Documents folder automatically synced between your laptop and desktop without Dropbox or iCloud

USE CASE 2

Share a folder of photos between family members across multiple devices you all control

USE CASE 3

Run a self-hosted rolling backup of important folders across several machines

USE CASE 4

Sync project files securely between a work machine and a home machine without uploading to any external service

What is it built with?

GoDocker

How does it compare?

syncthing/syncthingjunegunn/fzfgohugoio/hugo
Stars83,62080,01887,935
LanguageGoGoGo
Setup difficultymoderateeasyeasy
Complexity2/51/52/5
Audiencegeneraldeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Firewall must allow the Syncthing port, and some routers have AP-isolation settings that block devices from seeing each other.

Use and modify freely, if you distribute modified versions of the code, your changes must also be available under the same Mozilla Public License.

In plain English

Syncthing is a continuous file synchronization program. In plain terms, it keeps a folder on one computer in sync with the same folder on one or more other computers, automatically and in the background. If you add a file on your laptop, it appears on your desktop a moment later, if you edit a document on your phone, the new version shows up everywhere else you have linked. The repository describes itself as peer-to-peer, meaning the computers talk directly to each other instead of uploading everything to a central cloud service first. The goals listed in the README, in priority order, are: never lose user data, never allow eavesdropping or unauthorized modification, be easy to use, work automatically without bothering the user, run on every common computer, and stay focused on individual users rather than enterprise needs. To achieve those goals, releases are GPG-signed, and there is a built-in automatic-upgrade mechanism that verifies updates with a compiled-in ECDSA cryptographic signature. The macOS and Windows binaries are also code-signed. Several community-built graphical interfaces exist for Windows, Mac, and Linux, and a Docker setup is provided for running it in a container. The project is written in Go and licensed under the Mozilla Public License version 2. Use Syncthing when you want files automatically replicated between your own devices without trusting a third-party cloud service such as Dropbox or iCloud, when you want to keep family backups across machines, or when you simply want one folder mirrored across several computers you control.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I want to sync a folder between my Mac and a Linux home server using Syncthing. Walk me through the initial setup on both devices and how to pair them.
Prompt 2
How do I add a new device to my existing Syncthing setup and share a specific folder with it?
Prompt 3
Help me run Syncthing in Docker on my home server so it starts automatically on boot and syncs a backup folder.
Prompt 4
What Syncthing settings should I adjust to reduce battery drain on my laptop while still keeping files in sync?
Prompt 5
How do I migrate my entire Syncthing configuration, including all device pairs and folder settings, to a new machine?

Frequently asked questions

What is syncthing?

Syncthing keeps selected folders automatically in sync across your own devices in real time, talking directly between machines with no cloud service or third-party server in the middle.

What language is syncthing written in?

Mainly Go. The stack also includes Go, Docker.

What license does syncthing use?

Use and modify freely, if you distribute modified versions of the code, your changes must also be available under the same Mozilla Public License.

How hard is syncthing to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is syncthing for?

Mainly general.

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