explaingit

sanzarrehman/html2pdf

Analysis updated 2026-05-18

5HTMLAudience · developerComplexity · 3/5LicenseSetup · moderate

TLDR

A Rust HTML-to-PDF engine that renders documents 4x faster and uses 9x less RAM than headless Chrome, designed for high-volume server workloads.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((htmltopdf))
    What it does
      Converts HTML to PDF
      No browser subprocess
      Parallel processing
    Tech stack
      Rust
      html5ever parser
      cssparser
    Features
      Font embedding
      Bidirectional text
      Tables and grid
    Use cases
      Invoice generation
      Report exports
      Server batch jobs
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Code map

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filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Generate PDF invoices or reports from HTML templates on a server without running a browser process.

USE CASE 2

Convert large HTML spreadsheet exports to PDF in bulk with low memory usage.

USE CASE 3

Embed PDF generation directly into a Rust application via the library API.

USE CASE 4

Run a lightweight HTTP service that accepts HTML and returns PDF documents.

What is it built with?

RustHTML5CSSPDF

How does it compare?

sanzarrehman/html2pdfkerbelp/context-mdabderazak-py/retro-homepage
Stars556
LanguageHTMLHTMLHTML
Setup difficultymoderateeasyeasy
Complexity3/51/52/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperops devops

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires Rust 1.86+ toolchain, system fonts needed for full font embedding support.

Use freely for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

In plain English

htmltopdf is a tool that converts HTML files into PDF documents. Unlike many other HTML-to-PDF tools that secretly run the Google Chrome browser in the background to do the conversion, this project builds its own rendering engine from scratch in the Rust programming language. The goal is to handle many conversions at the same time on a server, using far less memory and CPU than launching a full browser for each job. On a real-world test file (a 1.8 megabyte spreadsheet export with around 22,000 table cells), htmltopdf was about four times faster than headless Chrome and used roughly nine times less RAM. Chromium needed about 850 megabytes of memory per conversion, htmltopdf handled the same job in about 92 megabytes. When you need to convert hundreds of documents at once, that difference adds up quickly. The engine handles a solid chunk of what HTML and CSS actually describe: paragraphs, headings, lists, tables, flexbox and grid layouts, floats, and positioned elements. It also supports Unicode, mixed left-to-right and right-to-left text (so Arabic or Hebrew inside an English sentence renders correctly), proper font embedding, and clickable links inside the resulting PDF. Images in JPEG and PNG format are supported too. If you need JavaScript to build the page before it is rendered, there is an opt-in feature that runs a small JavaScript environment before layout begins. The project is honest about what it cannot do yet. SVG, remote image loading, and some advanced JavaScript behaviors are not implemented. Dynamic CSS states like hover and focus are intentionally not supported, since they do not apply to printed output. The README describes it as an early engine, not a complete browser replacement. It ships as a command-line tool, a Rust library you can import into your own code, and a lightweight HTTP server for server-to-server use. The MIT license means you can use it in commercial projects without restrictions. Anyone building a backend service that needs to generate PDFs at scale, such as invoice generation or report exports, would find this more practical than running a full browser process for each file.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I'm using htmltopdf to convert HTML templates to PDFs. How do I embed custom TrueType fonts and handle Arabic text correctly?
Prompt 2
Set up htmltopdf's HTTP server so my Node.js backend can POST HTML and receive a PDF response.
Prompt 3
My htmltopdf output has layout differences from Chrome. Which CSS properties are not yet supported and what are the workarounds?
Prompt 4
How do I enable the JavaScript feature in htmltopdf to pre-render dynamic HTML before conversion to PDF?
Prompt 5
Show me how to use htmltopdf as a Rust library in my own project to generate PDF files programmatically.

Frequently asked questions

What is html2pdf?

A Rust HTML-to-PDF engine that renders documents 4x faster and uses 9x less RAM than headless Chrome, designed for high-volume server workloads.

What language is html2pdf written in?

Mainly HTML. The stack also includes Rust, HTML5, CSS.

What license does html2pdf use?

Use freely for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

How hard is html2pdf to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is html2pdf for?

Mainly developer.

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