explaingit

rolandshoemaker/stmd

Analysis updated 2026-08-16 · repo last pushed 2014-09-22

1CAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5DormantSetup · easy

TLDR

A precise, standardized specification for Markdown syntax with working C and JavaScript tools that convert Markdown text into HTML consistently every time.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      Standard Markdown spec
      Converts Markdown to HTML
      Consistent rendering
    Implementations
      C library no dependencies
      JavaScript single file
      Interactive dingus tool
    Use cases
      Blogging platforms
      Documentation sites
      Note-taking apps
    Quality
      400 conformance examples
      Well-tested reference
    Scope
      Core formatting only
      Fenced code blocks included

Code map

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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Build a blogging platform that renders Markdown into HTML consistently.

USE CASE 2

Add predictable Markdown rendering to a documentation site or note-taking app.

USE CASE 3

Embed a single-file Markdown-to-HTML converter in a web page.

USE CASE 4

Use the C library in a lightweight environment with no external dependencies.

What is it built with?

CJavaScriptNode.jsHTML

How does it compare?

rolandshoemaker/stmdabrown/aomadroxz1122/injected-host-enumeration
Stars111
LanguageCCC
Last pushed2014-09-222020-03-11
MaintenanceDormantDormant
Setup difficultyeasyhardmoderate
Complexity2/55/53/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min

The C version has no external dependencies and the JavaScript version is a single file, so getting started is straightforward.

No license information was provided in the explanation, so the default terms of the repository apply.

In plain English

Markdown is a popular way to write formatted text using simple symbols instead of a complex editor. The catch is that the original Markdown rules were ambiguous, so different tools interpret the same text differently, your document might look great in one app and broken in another. CommonMark (originally called stmd) fixes this by providing a precise, standardized specification for Markdown syntax, along with working tools that convert Markdown into HTML consistently. The project includes two implementations of this spec: one in C and one in JavaScript. The C version is a lightweight program and library with no external dependencies, so it can be dropped into almost any environment. You pass it a Markdown file and it outputs clean HTML. The JavaScript version is a single file you can embed in a web page, plus a command-line version for Node.js. There's also an interactive "dingus" you can launch locally to type Markdown and see the output in real time. This would be useful for anyone building a blogging platform, a documentation site, a note-taking app, or any product where users write in Markdown and expect it to render predictably. Instead of guessing how nested lists or code blocks should behave, you get a well-tested reference implementation with over 400 built-in conformance examples that double as a test suite. The specification itself is written from a writer's perspective rather than a machine's, it describes what counts as a block quote or a heading in plain English, rather than documenting a specific algorithm. The author drew on years of experience building Markdown parsers and deliberately kept the scope to core formatting, avoiding extensions like footnotes until the basics are nailed down. A few small additions, like fenced code blocks, were included because they had become near-universal conventions across existing tools.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Write a C program that uses the stmd library to read a Markdown file from stdin and output HTML to stdout.
Prompt 2
Create a simple web page that embeds the stmd JavaScript file, lets users type Markdown in a textarea, and shows the rendered HTML live.
Prompt 3
Set up the local dingus from this repo so I can type Markdown and see the HTML output in real time in my browser.
Prompt 4
Run the stmd conformance test suite and show me which Markdown examples pass or fail in my environment.
Prompt 5
Compare how stmd handles nested lists and fenced code blocks versus my current Markdown renderer and report any differences.

Frequently asked questions

What is stmd?

A precise, standardized specification for Markdown syntax with working C and JavaScript tools that convert Markdown text into HTML consistently every time.

What language is stmd written in?

Mainly C. The stack also includes C, JavaScript, Node.js.

Is stmd actively maintained?

Dormant — no commits in 2+ years (last push 2014-09-22).

What license does stmd use?

No license information was provided in the explanation, so the default terms of the repository apply.

How hard is stmd to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 5min to a first successful run.

Who is stmd for?

Mainly developer.

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