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rllm-org/rllm

5,500PythonAudience · researcherComplexity · 4/5Setup · hard

TLDR

An open-source Python framework that improves AI agents over time using reinforcement learning, record your agent's runs, score how well it did, and automatically update the model weights to perform better on similar tasks.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    How it works
      Run agent on task
      Record LLM calls
      Score the result
      Update model weights
    Integrations
      LangGraph
      OpenAI Agents SDK
      Google ADK
      Other frameworks
    Training Backends
      verl multi-GPU
      tinker single machine
    CLI Tools
      50 plus benchmarks
      rllm eval command
      rllm train command
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Code map

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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Improve an existing AI agent built with LangGraph or OpenAI's SDK without rewriting it, by plugging in rLLM to train it through trial and feedback

USE CASE 2

Run standard AI benchmarks from the command line to evaluate how well a language model performs on tasks like math or finance

USE CASE 3

Train a small model to outperform much larger models on a specific domain by fine-tuning it with reinforcement learning on domain tasks

Tech stack

PythonReinforcement LearningLangGraphOpenAI SDKverl

Getting it running

Difficulty · hard Time to first run · 1day+

Works with existing agent frameworks with minimal code changes. Single-machine tinker backend runs on CPU, multi-GPU verl backend needed for large-scale training.

Open-source. Specific license terms not mentioned in the explanation.

In plain English

rLLM is an open-source Python framework for training AI agents using reinforcement learning. The idea is that you already have an AI agent built with whatever tools you use, and rLLM plugs in around it to improve the agent's behavior over time through trial and feedback, without requiring you to rewrite the agent from scratch. The central concept is straightforward: your agent runs on a task, rLLM records every call the agent makes to a language model, you define a function that scores how well the agent did, and the framework uses that score to update the model's weights so it performs better on similar tasks in the future. This cycle of run, score, and update is what reinforcement learning means in this context. rLLM works with a wide range of existing agent frameworks including LangGraph, OpenAI's Agents SDK, Google's ADK, and others. Adding it to an existing project typically requires only a small change: swapping in a tracked client and adding a decorator to the function that runs your agent. The framework then handles tracing automatically. For running training at scale, rLLM supports two backends. One called verl is designed for machines with multiple GPUs and handles distributed training. The other called tinker runs on a single machine and also works on CPU, making it accessible without specialized hardware. The framework includes a command-line interface with over 50 built-in benchmarks for evaluation and training. A few lines like rllm eval gsm8k or rllm train gsm8k run the full pipeline. The README cites results showing that models trained with rLLM can outperform much larger models on specific tasks, including a 4-billion parameter model beating a 235-billion parameter model on finance tasks. The full README is longer than what was shown.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I have an existing LangGraph agent. Show me the minimal code changes needed to plug in rLLM so it can learn from feedback using reinforcement learning.
Prompt 2
How do I write a scoring function in rLLM that grades my agent's output on a customer support task so the framework can improve the model?
Prompt 3
Walk me through running rLLM's GSM8K math benchmark evaluation from the command line and interpreting the results.
Prompt 4
I only have a single CPU machine. Which rLLM training backend should I use and how do I set it up?
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