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nudratds/clinical-noshow-prediction-decision-system

19Jupyter NotebookAudience · dataComplexity · 3/5Setup · moderate

TLDR

A machine learning system that predicts which patients will miss their medical appointments, giving clinic staff early warning to send reminders or adjust schedules. Uses LightGBM and XGBoost models with SHAP explanations so staff can understand why each patient was flagged as high-risk.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      Predict no-shows
      Risk scoring
      Early warning alerts
    Models used
      LightGBM
      XGBoost
      SHAP explanations
    Input features
      Booking lead time
      SMS reminder status
      Health conditions
    Use cases
      Reminder targeting
      Schedule adjustment
      Clinic operations
    Audience
      Healthcare data scientists
      Clinic administrators
      Portfolio showcase
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Code map

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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Identify high-risk patients before appointment day so staff can send SMS reminders or make phone calls to reduce no-shows.

USE CASE 2

Adjust clinic daily schedules proactively by accounting for predicted absences and reducing wasted appointment slots.

USE CASE 3

Understand which factors drive each individual patient's no-show risk using SHAP explanations, not just a raw risk number.

USE CASE 4

Use as a portfolio reference or starting point for a custom clinic no-show prediction system tailored to your own data.

Tech stack

PythonJupyter NotebookLightGBMXGBoostSHAPKaggle dataset

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 1h+

Dataset is not included, download separately from Kaggle. Install Python dependencies, then run the Jupyter notebook for exploration or the standalone scripts for training and SHAP explanations.

No license information was mentioned in the explanation.

In plain English

This project builds a machine learning system to predict which patients are likely to miss their medical appointments before the appointment day arrives. It works from a dataset of over 110,000 appointment records and is designed to give clinic staff early warning so they can take action, such as sending reminder texts, calling high-risk patients, or adjusting the day's schedule to account for expected absences. The core of the project trains two types of prediction models, LightGBM and XGBoost, which are both established tools for this kind of classification problem. The models take in information about each appointment, including how far in advance it was booked, whether the patient received an SMS reminder, and health markers like hypertension or diabetes, then output a risk score for that patient skipping the visit. A notable feature is the inclusion of SHAP explanations. SHAP is a technique that shows not just whether the model flagged a patient as high-risk, but which specific factors drove that prediction for that individual appointment. This is important in a clinical context because staff and administrators generally need to understand the reasoning behind a prediction, not just act on an opaque number. The repository includes an exploratory Jupyter notebook for analysis and experimentation, along with separate Python scripts for the data processing, model training, and explanation steps. The dataset itself is not bundled in the repo, the README points to a public Kaggle download. This appears to be a portfolio and consulting showcase project from a healthcare data scientist rather than a production-ready system. The code is organized cleanly and includes standard installation steps, but some sections of the README read as promotional material directed at potential clinic clients.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I have a CSV of patient appointments with columns for booking lead time, SMS reminder sent, hypertension, diabetes, and a no-show label. Using this repo's approach, write Python code to train a LightGBM model and output a risk score for each patient.
Prompt 2
Explain how SHAP values work for a no-show prediction model. Given a patient flagged as high-risk, how do I generate a SHAP waterfall chart showing which factors contributed most to that prediction?
Prompt 3
I want to reproduce the data preprocessing pipeline from nudratds/clinical-noshow-prediction-decision-system. Walk me through how to download the Kaggle dataset, clean it, and prepare features like lead time and SMS reminder status for model training.
Prompt 4
Using XGBoost and the clinic no-show dataset from this repo, how do I tune the model to prioritize recall so we catch as many likely no-shows as possible, even at the cost of some false positives?
Prompt 5
How do I adapt the nudratds clinical no-show prediction system to work with my own clinic's appointment data? What columns are required and what preprocessing steps are needed before running the training scripts?
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