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mobxjs/mobx

Analysis updated 2026-06-20

28,183TypeScriptAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5Setup · easy

TLDR

MobX is a JavaScript state management library that automatically updates only the parts of your app that depend on data you change, using simple variable assignments instead of reducers or immutable patterns.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((mobx))
    What it does
      Reactive state
      Auto UI updates
      Dependency tracking
    Core Concepts
      Observable data
      Computed values
      Actions
      Reactions
    Tech Stack
      TypeScript
      JavaScript
      React
    Use Cases
      App state sharing
      Auto UI updates
      Business logic
      Portable testing
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filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Add reactive state to a React app so components re-render automatically when shared data changes.

USE CASE 2

Share state between unrelated components using observable objects without prop drilling.

USE CASE 3

Keep business logic outside the UI framework in a plain TypeScript class for easier testing and reuse.

USE CASE 4

Build computed values that automatically recalculate whenever their source data changes.

What is it built with?

TypeScriptJavaScriptReact

How does it compare?

mobxjs/mobxbetter-auth/better-authnextauthjs/next-auth
Stars28,18328,15428,224
LanguageTypeScriptTypeScriptTypeScript
Setup difficultyeasymoderatemoderate
Complexity2/53/53/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 30min

In plain English

MobX is a library for managing application state, the in-memory data that drives what your app shows on screen. Its core idea is captured in one line from the README: anything that can be derived from the application state should be derived automatically. You declare some pieces of data as observable, then write the rest of your app, UI components, computed values, side effects, as if it were plain code that simply reads from that data. MobX watches what each piece of code actually touches and, when the underlying data changes, re-runs exactly the parts that depended on it. In practice this means you mutate state with normal JavaScript assignments instead of dispatching actions through reducers or immutable copies. The example in the README wraps a small object containing a counter and an increase method in makeAutoObservable, then renders it with a React component wrapped in the observer helper from mobx-react-lite, updating the counter via plain assignment causes only the components that read it to re-render. The library calls itself signal-based and built on functional reactive programming, and it builds a dependency graph at runtime so you do not have to hand-tune memoization or selectors. You would reach for it when your app's state has grown complex enough that prop-drilling or ad-hoc updates feel painful, and you want something less ceremonial than a strict reducer-based store. MobX is unopinionated about which UI framework you use, it works with React but also lets you keep state logic outside of any UI framework, which makes that logic portable and easier to test. The codebase is written in TypeScript.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Create a MobX store for a shopping cart in React with observable items, a computed total price, and add and remove actions.
Prompt 2
Convert my React useState and useReducer code to use MobX makeAutoObservable for simpler state management.
Prompt 3
How do I use MobX to share state between two unrelated React components without prop drilling?
Prompt 4
Set up MobX with TypeScript in a React app and show me how to define a typed observable store.
Prompt 5
Show me how to use the MobX observer wrapper to make a React component re-render only when the data it reads changes.

Frequently asked questions

What is mobx?

MobX is a JavaScript state management library that automatically updates only the parts of your app that depend on data you change, using simple variable assignments instead of reducers or immutable patterns.

What language is mobx written in?

Mainly TypeScript. The stack also includes TypeScript, JavaScript, React.

How hard is mobx to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is mobx for?

Mainly developer.

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