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matthiasnordwig/pdf-struct-chunker

Analysis updated 2026-05-18

11RustAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5LicenseSetup · easy

TLDR

A Rust library and CLI tool that splits PDFs into semantically meaningful chunks using layout analysis, producing section and heading metadata ready for RAG pipelines.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((pdf-struct-chunker))
    What it does
      Layout-aware chunking
      Section metadata
      RAG preparation
    How it works
      X/Y coordinate analysis
      Font size detection
      Regex profiles
    Usage
      CLI tool
      Rust library
      Custom profiles
    Tech
      Rust
      pdf-oxide
      No AI needed
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Code map

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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Pre-process a legal or regulatory PDF into clean, section-aware chunks for use in a RAG document question-answering system.

USE CASE 2

Build a Rust service that accepts PDF bytes from an HTTP upload or S3 and returns structured text chunks with metadata.

USE CASE 3

Write custom regex profiles to define how headings, definitions, and page-number noise are handled in your specific PDF format.

USE CASE 4

Embed PDF chunks with section and heading metadata into a vector database for more accurate semantic search results.

What is it built with?

Rustpdf-oxide

How does it compare?

matthiasnordwig/pdf-struct-chunker2arons/agent-gitaursen-labs/spume
Stars111111
LanguageRustRustRust
Setup difficultyeasyeasymoderate
Complexity2/53/53/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min
Use freely for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

In plain English

pdf-struct-chunker is a Rust library and command-line tool for splitting PDF documents into meaningful text chunks based on the document's actual structure rather than a fixed character count. It is aimed at developers building systems that answer questions over documents using AI, a pattern commonly called RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation). The problem it addresses is that most tools split PDFs by a fixed number of characters or tokens, which can cut headings away from their content or break sentences in the middle. This tool reads the position and font size of text on each PDF page to understand where headings start, where sections end, and how the document is organized. Each chunk of text it produces includes the section name, heading, and page number as structured data alongside the text itself, so downstream tools know exactly where each chunk came from. No AI model or internet connection is needed for the chunking process. The tool runs entirely on the CPU and processes a 100-page PDF in under one second on a standard laptop. You can use it as a command-line tool to produce JSONL or JSON output, or as a Rust library where you pass raw PDF bytes and get structured chunks back. Custom rules for how to detect headings, definitions, and lines to ignore can be written as JSON configuration files using regular expressions. The built-in defaults are tuned for legal and regulatory documents that use numbered sections. The library is available on crates.io and can be added to a Rust project with one command. The license is MIT.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Using matthiasnordwig/pdf-struct-chunker in Rust, show me how to pass raw PDF bytes and get back structured chunks with section, heading, and page metadata.
Prompt 2
Write a custom JSON regex profile for pdf-struct-chunker that detects Chapter and Section headings and ignores page number lines.
Prompt 3
How do I use the pdf-struct-chunker CLI to chunk a PDF into pretty-printed JSON and save it to an output file?
Prompt 4
Walk me through integrating pdf-struct-chunker into a RAG pipeline in Rust so each embedded chunk includes its source section and heading.
Prompt 5
How do I configure min_chunk_chars and max_chunk_chars in a pdf-struct-chunker profile to control chunk size for a specific document type?

Frequently asked questions

What is pdf-struct-chunker?

A Rust library and CLI tool that splits PDFs into semantically meaningful chunks using layout analysis, producing section and heading metadata ready for RAG pipelines.

What language is pdf-struct-chunker written in?

Mainly Rust. The stack also includes Rust, pdf-oxide.

What license does pdf-struct-chunker use?

Use freely for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

How hard is pdf-struct-chunker to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 5min to a first successful run.

Who is pdf-struct-chunker for?

Mainly developer.

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