explaingit

mastodon/activitypub

Analysis updated 2026-07-05 · repo last pushed 2017-09-07

12HTMLAudience · developerComplexity · 1/5DormantSetup · easy

TLDR

The official specification documents for ActivityPub, the open protocol that lets decentralized social networks talk to each other. It is a reference for developers building platforms that connect with the wider fediverse.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      Defines server communication
      Enables cross-network interaction
      Maintains protocol standards
    Tech stack
      HTML
      Specification documents
      Version control
    Use cases
      Build fediverse platform
      Ensure interoperability
      Reference for developers
    Audience
      Developers
      Standards authors
      Platform builders
    Key concepts
      Follow across networks
      Standardized messages
      Decentralized web
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Code map

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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Build a new social network that can follow and interact with users on other platforms in the fediverse.

USE CASE 2

Reference the correct message formats when adding ActivityPub compatibility to an existing social platform.

USE CASE 3

Consult the specification to understand how decentralized servers should exchange messages.

What is it built with?

HTML

How does it compare?

mastodon/activitypubkhaosdoctor/dontquotetheaiyangblin666/xiaoyang-machine-learning
Stars121212
LanguageHTMLHTMLHTML
Last pushed2017-09-07
MaintenanceDormant
Setup difficultyeasyeasyeasy
Complexity1/51/51/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdata

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min

No setup required, this is a documentation repository, not installable software.

No license information is provided in the repository, as it primarily contains specification documents rather than software code.

In plain English

This repository contains the core specification documents for ActivityPub, the open protocol that powers decentralized social networking. It serves as the official home for the technical rules that let independent social networks talk to each other, enabling users on one platform to follow, reply to, and interact with users on a completely different platform. The project works by maintaining the documents that define how servers should communicate. When someone on one social network follows or messages someone on another network, their servers exchange standardized messages behind the scenes. This repository holds the HTML documents that outline exactly what those messages should look like and how servers should handle them. It is essentially the instruction manual that developers follow to make sure their own social platforms can successfully connect with others. This is not a tool you would install or use directly. Instead, it is a reference for developers and standards authors who are building decentralized social software. For example, if a startup is creating a new social network and wants it to be compatible with the wider fediverse, their engineers would consult this specification to learn the correct way to build that compatibility. The README itself does not go into detail, as the repository is primarily a collection of the actual specification text rather than a traditional software project. The project's purpose is entirely organizational and documentary, providing a central, version-controlled location for the standards that keep the decentralized web interoperable.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I want to build a social network compatible with the fediverse. Summarize the ActivityPub specification and tell me what server-to-server messages I need to handle for follow and reply interactions.
Prompt 2
Help me understand the ActivityPub protocol from this spec repository. What are the core concepts I need to implement so my platform can talk to other decentralized social networks?
Prompt 3
I am adding ActivityPub support to my existing social app. Based on the specification, outline the key steps and message formats required to let my users follow people on Mastodon and other fediverse platforms.

Frequently asked questions

What is activitypub?

The official specification documents for ActivityPub, the open protocol that lets decentralized social networks talk to each other. It is a reference for developers building platforms that connect with the wider fediverse.

What language is activitypub written in?

Mainly HTML. The stack also includes HTML.

Is activitypub actively maintained?

Dormant — no commits in 2+ years (last push 2017-09-07).

What license does activitypub use?

No license information is provided in the repository, as it primarily contains specification documents rather than software code.

How hard is activitypub to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 5min to a first successful run.

Who is activitypub for?

Mainly developer.

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