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leptos-rs/leptos

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TLDR

Full-stack Rust web framework with fine-grained reactivity, server functions, and no virtual DOM. Build interactive web apps with server and client code in one place.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((Leptos))
    What it does
      Fine-grained reactivity
      Server functions
      No virtual DOM
    Rendering modes
      Client-side rendering
      Server-side rendering
      Hydration
    Tech stack
      Rust language
      WebAssembly
      Actix or Axum
    Use cases
      Full-stack web apps
      Real-time UIs
      Database-driven sites
    Developer experience
      JSX-like syntax
      cargo-leptos tool
      Starter templates

Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Build a real-time dashboard where only changed data re-renders without refreshing the whole page.

USE CASE 2

Create a web app where you write database queries and authentication logic directly in your components without building a separate API.

USE CASE 3

Deploy a server-rendered site that becomes interactive in the browser without writing JavaScript.

USE CASE 4

Build a streaming data application that sends HTML and data to the browser as it becomes available.

Tech stack

RustWebAssemblyActixAxumcargo-leptos

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires Rust toolchain, wasm-pack, and cargo-leptos CLI tool installation before first build.

Licensed under MIT or Apache 2.0; use freely for any purpose, including commercial, as long as you include the license notice.

In plain English

Leptos is a web framework for building user-interface-heavy web applications, written in Rust. It is described as full-stack and isomorphic, meaning the same Rust code can run both in the browser and on the server. In the browser, the app is compiled to WebAssembly (a low-level format browsers can run natively) so it runs at near-native speed; on the server, the same components produce HTML that is sent to the browser and then hydrated, turned back into a live, interactive page. The defining design choice is what the README calls fine-grained reactivity. Instead of re-rendering whole components or diffing a virtual DOM, Leptos tracks dependencies at the level of individual reactive signals. When a signal changes, only the exact piece of DOM that depends on it, a single text node, a class toggle, an element added or removed, actually updates. The pitch is that this avoids virtual-DOM overhead and keeps the runtime small and fast. Apps are written declaratively. The code example shows a counter built with a view! macro that uses a JSX-like syntax inside Rust, plus an alternative builder syntax. The framework also exposes server functions, functions you can call from client-side code that only execute on the server, so database calls or authentication can live alongside the components that consume them without writing a separate REST API. A router is included. Recommended setup is cargo-leptos, a build tool that compiles both halves of the app together, plus starter templates for the Actix and Axum web servers. The dev server runs on localhost port 3000. The name Leptos is ancient Greek for thin or fine-grained. The full README is longer than what was provided.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Show me how to set up a new Leptos project with Axum and create a simple counter component that updates without a virtual DOM.
Prompt 2
How do I write a server function in Leptos that queries a database and call it from a client component?
Prompt 3
Explain how Leptos hydration works, how does the server-rendered HTML become interactive in the browser?
Prompt 4
What's the difference between Leptos's fine-grained reactivity and React's virtual DOM approach? Show me an example.
Prompt 5
Help me set up server-side rendering with HTTP streaming in Leptos using cargo-leptos.
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