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kylemanna/docker-openvpn

9,078ShellAudience · ops devopsComplexity · 3/5Setup · moderate

TLDR

A Docker container that turns any Linux server into a private VPN in a handful of commands, it handles all key generation and configuration automatically so you skip manual OpenVPN setup entirely.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((docker-openvpn))
    What it does
      VPN server
      Auto key generation
      Client config export
    Tech
      Docker container
      OpenVPN
      Shell scripts
    Setup steps
      Create volume
      Init certs and keys
      Run server
    Use cases
      Remote access VPN
      Secure browsing
      Multi-client setup
    Audience
      DevOps engineers
      Self-hosters
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Code map

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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Set up a private VPN on a cheap cloud server so remote team members can securely access internal resources.

USE CASE 2

Route all internet traffic from your devices through a trusted server to avoid untrusted public Wi-Fi.

USE CASE 3

Run a current version of OpenVPN on an older Linux server without affecting the host system's installed software.

Tech stack

ShellDockerOpenVPN

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires a Linux server with Docker installed and a public IP address, UDP port 1194 must be open in the server firewall.

In plain English

docker-openvpn packages a complete OpenVPN server into a Docker container, making it straightforward to run a private VPN on any Linux server without manually installing and configuring OpenVPN and its dependencies. OpenVPN is software that creates encrypted network tunnels, commonly used to let remote devices connect to a private network as if they were physically on-site, or to route all internet traffic through a trusted server. The setup process happens in a handful of Docker commands. First, you create a persistent storage volume to hold configuration files and security certificates. Then you run initialization scripts that automatically generate the cryptographic material a VPN needs: encryption keys, a certificate authority, and a TLS authentication key. After that, starting the VPN server is a single Docker run command. Each client gets a configuration file generated by a script inside the container, and that single file can be handed to the client device to connect. Because everything runs inside Docker, the same image works on Ubuntu, Debian, Arch, Fedora, and other Linux distributions without touching the host system's installed software. You can run a current version of OpenVPN on an older server that would not normally support it. The configuration and certificates live in a Docker volume, making them easy to back up separately from the container itself. The project uses UDP on port 1194 and routes all client traffic through the VPN by default. The README includes a security discussion noting that the certificate authority key is stored in the container for convenience but recommends protecting it with a passphrase or moving it to an offline system for stricter security. Two-factor authentication for clients is described in supplementary documentation. Support for systemd init scripts and Docker Compose is available in the docs folder. The project was tested on a low-cost Digital Ocean server and includes a link to a corresponding community tutorial. A Docker Hub image is provided for direct download without building from source.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Using docker-openvpn, walk me through setting up a private OpenVPN server on a DigitalOcean droplet, generating a client config file, and connecting a Mac to it.
Prompt 2
Show me how to add a second VPN client to an existing docker-openvpn server and then revoke access for an old client.
Prompt 3
How do I back up my docker-openvpn configuration and certificates so I can restore the VPN server on a new machine?
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