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jtroo/kanata

7,322RustAudience · developerComplexity · 3/5Setup · moderate

TLDR

Kanata is a keyboard remapping tool for Linux, macOS, and Windows that lets you redefine any key, create switchable keyboard layers, and set up tap-hold shortcuts, macros, and key sequences through a simple config file.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What It Does
      Key remapping
      Layer switching
      Tap-hold actions
    Features
      Macro support
      Unicode output
      Live config reload
    Platforms
      Linux kernel access
      macOS kernel driver
      Windows native
    Community
      Online simulator
      VS Code syntax
      Tray icon tool
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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Remap any key on any keyboard to a different key or action without buying new hardware

USE CASE 2

Set up tap-hold behavior so a key types a character when tapped and acts as a modifier when held

USE CASE 3

Create layers so one key activates a whole alternate keyboard layout, like turning home-row keys into arrow keys

USE CASE 4

Test and iterate on keyboard config changes live without restarting the remapping tool

Tech stack

Rust

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires admin or root access on Linux, macOS needs an additional kernel extension from the releases page.

In plain English

Kanata is a keyboard remapping tool that runs on Linux, macOS, and Windows. It lets you change what any key does, and more importantly, it lets you create multiple layers of keyboard behavior that you can switch between. The concept is similar to how a Shift key works: pressing Shift puts you into a layer where letters become uppercase. Kanata extends that idea so any key can activate any layer, and each layer can do anything you define. The feature set includes tap-hold behavior (a key does one thing when tapped quickly and another when held down), macros, unicode output, and leader key sequences where pressing a prefix key then another key triggers an action. Configuration is written in a human-readable text file. The configuration can be reloaded while the program is running, so you can test changes without restarting. To use kanata, you run it and point it at your configuration file. On Linux it needs administrator access because it reads directly from the kernel's input device files. On macOS it requires a separate kernel driver that is documented on the releases page. On Windows it works without extra drivers, though an optional interception driver is available for certain use cases. Pre-built binaries are available on the releases page for all three platforms. The project also provides an online simulator where you can test a configuration without installing anything locally. Community-built tools add things like a system tray icon for controlling kanata and syntax highlighting for configuration files in VS Code.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Write a kanata config that makes Caps Lock act as Escape when tapped quickly and as Control when held down
Prompt 2
Help me create a kanata configuration with a navigation layer activated by holding the spacebar, where H J K L become arrow keys
Prompt 3
I want to type my email address by pressing a single key combination. Write a kanata macro that outputs a full email address on a custom key
Prompt 4
Write a kanata config that remaps the number row to F-keys when I hold a dedicated layer key
Prompt 5
Help me create a kanata leader key sequence where pressing a prefix key followed by different letters triggers different actions
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