explaingit

immerjs/immer

📈 Trending28,946JavaScriptAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5ActiveLicenseSetup · easy

TLDR

Write immutable updates to JavaScript objects using normal assignment syntax. Immer tracks your changes and produces a new copy automatically, keeping your code clean and performant.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((Immer))
    What it does
      Immutable updates
      Tracks changes
      Returns new copy
    How it works
      Draft object
      Normal assignment
      Reference equality
    Use cases
      Redux reducers
      State management
      Nested objects
    Tech stack
      JavaScript
      TypeScript
      Plain objects

Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Write Redux reducers without manually copying nested objects at each level.

USE CASE 2

Update deeply nested state in React or Vue apps using simple assignment syntax.

USE CASE 3

Manage application state while ensuring the original data is never modified.

Tech stack

JavaScriptTypeScript

Getting it running

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min
Use freely for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

In plain English

Immer is a JavaScript library that makes it easier to work with immutable data, data that should not be directly changed once created. Immutability is a common pattern in JavaScript applications, particularly those using state management tools like Redux, but it typically requires verbose code where you manually copy every level of a nested object before making a change. Immer solves this problem by letting you write code that looks like you are directly modifying an object, setting a property, pushing to an array, while behind the scenes it tracks those changes and produces a brand-new, updated copy without touching the original. You get the readability of direct mutation with the safety of immutability. The core concept is a function where you receive a "draft" copy of your state, make changes to it using normal assignment syntax, and Immer handles creating the final immutable result. If none of your changes actually differ from the original, Immer returns the original object unchanged, which helps with performance in frameworks that use reference equality checks to decide what to re-render. It is especially useful when writing reducers (functions that update application state in response to user actions) or any code that manages deeply nested objects. The library works with plain JavaScript and TypeScript.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Show me how to use Immer to write a reducer that updates a nested user profile object without manually spreading each level.
Prompt 2
How do I integrate Immer into my Redux store to simplify my reducer functions?
Prompt 3
Write an example using Immer's produce function to add an item to a nested array inside an object.
Prompt 4
Explain how Immer's reference equality optimization works and why it matters for React re-renders.
Open on GitHub → Explain another repo

Generated 2026-05-18 · Model: sonnet-4-6 · Verify against the repo before relying on details.