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immerjs/immer

Analysis updated 2026-06-20

28,926JavaScriptAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5Setup · easy

TLDR

Immer is a JavaScript library that lets you write code as if directly modifying objects while automatically producing safe immutable copies behind the scenes, making state management in Redux or React far simpler and more readable.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((immer))
    What it does
      Immutable state updates
      Draft mutation syntax
      Structural sharing
    How it works
      Proxy-based drafts
      Change tracking
      Returns new copy
    Use cases
      Redux reducers
      React state
      Nested objects
    Tech
      JavaScript
      TypeScript support
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Code map

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filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Simplify Redux reducers by writing nested state updates with normal property assignment instead of verbose object spreading at every level.

USE CASE 2

Update deeply nested React component state with readable mutation-style code while keeping the original data unchanged.

USE CASE 3

Replace manual object-copying logic in any JavaScript app that needs to track and apply state changes predictably.

What is it built with?

JavaScriptTypeScript

How does it compare?

immerjs/immertastejs/todomvcswagger-api/swagger-ui
Stars28,92628,91828,772
LanguageJavaScriptJavaScriptJavaScript
Setup difficultyeasyeasyeasy
Complexity2/52/52/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min

In plain English

Immer is a JavaScript library that makes it easier to work with immutable data, data that should not be directly changed once created. Immutability is a common pattern in JavaScript applications, particularly those using state management tools like Redux, but it typically requires verbose code where you manually copy every level of a nested object before making a change. Immer solves this problem by letting you write code that looks like you are directly modifying an object, setting a property, pushing to an array, while behind the scenes it tracks those changes and produces a brand-new, updated copy without touching the original. You get the readability of direct mutation with the safety of immutability. The core concept is a function where you receive a "draft" copy of your state, make changes to it using normal assignment syntax, and Immer handles creating the final immutable result. If none of your changes actually differ from the original, Immer returns the original object unchanged, which helps with performance in frameworks that use reference equality checks to decide what to re-render. It is especially useful when writing reducers (functions that update application state in response to user actions) or any code that manages deeply nested objects. The library works with plain JavaScript and TypeScript.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Using Immer's produce() function, rewrite this Redux reducer to use draft mutation syntax instead of spread operators: [paste reducer code]
Prompt 2
I'm using useImmer in React. Show me how to update a nested array of objects inside my component state without mutating the original.
Prompt 3
Add Immer to my TypeScript project and show me how to type the produce() function so the draft and result are correctly typed.
Prompt 4
Explain why Immer returns the original object unchanged when no edits differ from the original, and how this prevents unnecessary React re-renders.

Frequently asked questions

What is immer?

Immer is a JavaScript library that lets you write code as if directly modifying objects while automatically producing safe immutable copies behind the scenes, making state management in Redux or React far simpler and more readable.

What language is immer written in?

Mainly JavaScript. The stack also includes JavaScript, TypeScript.

How hard is immer to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 5min to a first successful run.

Who is immer for?

Mainly developer.

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