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iluwatar/java-design-patterns

Analysis updated 2026-06-20

93,976JavaAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5LicenseSetup · easy

TLDR

A large collection of real, runnable Java examples for classic software design patterns, from creational to behavioural, used for learning, interview prep, and code reference.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((java-design-patterns))
    What it does
      Runnable pattern examples
      Java implementations
      Educational reference
    Pattern Categories
      Creational
      Behavioural
      Structural
    Use Cases
      Interview prep
      Codebase refactoring
      OOP teaching
    Browsing
      By tag
      By category
      By name
    Resources
      Companion website
      E-book
      Wiki
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Code map

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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Study a working Java implementation of the Factory or Observer pattern before a software engineering interview.

USE CASE 2

Look up a reference implementation of a design pattern when refactoring a messy Java codebase.

USE CASE 3

Teach object-oriented programming by running and modifying concrete pattern examples in the classroom.

USE CASE 4

Browse by tag or category to find the right structural pattern for a specific problem in your project.

What is it built with?

Java

How does it compare?

iluwatar/java-design-patternsmacrozheng/mallspring-projects/spring-boot
Stars93,97683,55280,563
LanguageJavaJavaJava
Setup difficultyeasyhardmoderate
Complexity2/54/53/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min
MIT licence, use freely for any purpose, including commercial, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

In plain English

iluwatar/java-design-patterns is a large educational repository that collects working examples of well-known software design patterns, all written in the Java programming language. A design pattern is a reusable, named solution to a problem that comes up over and over again when structuring a program, for example, how to create new objects, how to let parts of the system talk to each other, or how to keep certain pieces independent so they can be changed later. Instead of describing these patterns only in words, the project provides actual Java code for each one so a learner can read, run, and modify the example. The README explains that the patterns are meant to be browsed by name, by tag (such as Performance or Gang of Four), or by category (creational, behavioural, and others). Each example comes with comments and is meant to function as a small programming tutorial on how to implement that specific pattern. The maintainers point readers to a companion website for high-level descriptions and to a wiki for contribution information. The project also publishes its content as an e-book. Someone might use this repo while studying for a software engineering interview, while preparing to refactor a Java codebase that has grown messy, while teaching object-oriented programming, or to look up a respected reference implementation when they cannot remember the structure of a particular pattern. The README emphasises starting from simple principles and only reaching for patterns when the added complexity is genuinely needed. The project is released under the MIT licence.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Show me the java-design-patterns implementation of the Strategy pattern and explain when I should use it instead of a Factory.
Prompt 2
I'm refactoring a Java service with too many if-else branches. Which design pattern from java-design-patterns would help, and how do I apply it?
Prompt 3
Walk me through the Observer pattern example from java-design-patterns and help me adapt it to a Spring Boot event system.
Prompt 4
List the Gang of Four creational patterns available in java-design-patterns and summarise when to reach for each one.

Frequently asked questions

What is java-design-patterns?

A large collection of real, runnable Java examples for classic software design patterns, from creational to behavioural, used for learning, interview prep, and code reference.

What language is java-design-patterns written in?

Mainly Java. The stack also includes Java.

What license does java-design-patterns use?

MIT licence, use freely for any purpose, including commercial, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

How hard is java-design-patterns to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 5min to a first successful run.

Who is java-design-patterns for?

Mainly developer.

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