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hkust-aerial-robotics/vins-fusion

4,512C++Audience · researcherComplexity · 5/5LicenseSetup · hard

TLDR

A research system that tracks a robot's or vehicle's position in space by combining camera images and motion sensor data, enabling precise location estimation in GPS-denied environments.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((VINS-Fusion))
    What it does
      Position tracking
      Sensor fusion
      Visual odometry
    Sensor configs
      Single camera IMU
      Stereo camera IMU
      Stereo only
    Tech stack
      C++
      ROS
      Ceres Solver
    Use cases
      Drone navigation
      Autonomous vehicles
      Robotics research
    Audience
      Researchers
      PhD students
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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Track a drone's position indoors where GPS is unavailable by fusing camera footage with IMU motion sensor data.

USE CASE 2

Benchmark a visual-inertial odometry system against standard research datasets like EuRoC or KITTI before deploying on custom hardware.

USE CASE 3

Enable GPS-correction on top of camera-IMU tracking to reduce long-distance drift in autonomous vehicle applications.

USE CASE 4

Build a robotics project that estimates camera position from live video without external positioning infrastructure.

Tech stack

C++ROSUbuntuCeres SolverDocker

Getting it running

Difficulty · hard Time to first run · 1day+

Requires a matching Ubuntu and ROS version plus Ceres Solver, calibrated hardware with global-shutter cameras and hardware time-sync is needed for real-world use.

Use and modify freely for any purpose including commercial, as long as you keep the copyright notice. GPL-3.0 requires sharing source code if you distribute the software.

In plain English

VINS-Fusion is a research system from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology that helps robots and vehicles figure out where they are in space. It does this by combining data from cameras and motion sensors to track position accurately, even in places where GPS is unavailable or unreliable. The technique is called visual-inertial odometry: the software watches the visual world through one or two cameras and simultaneously reads a motion sensor to estimate how the device is moving. By fusing those two data streams, it can maintain a precise location estimate in real time. The system supports several sensor combinations: a single camera paired with a motion sensor, two cameras paired with a motion sensor, or two cameras on their own. It can also pull in GPS data when available to correct for drift that accumulates over time with camera-only tracking. There is an optional loop closure feature, which means the system can recognize places it has seen before and correct its position estimate when it does, reducing errors that build up over long distances. VINS-Fusion was built for serious robotics and autonomous vehicle research. It runs on Ubuntu using ROS, which is a robotics software framework commonly used in academic and industrial robot development. Setting it up requires a matching version of Ubuntu, a working ROS installation, and a separate math library called Ceres Solver. The build process involves standard ROS tooling. A Docker container is also available for researchers who want to skip the manual dependency installation. The README includes detailed examples using two well-known research datasets: EuRoC, which contains drone flight recordings, and KITTI, which contains autonomous driving data. These examples show how to run the system with different sensor configurations and how to visualize the resulting path estimates. The project also notes that getting good results with your own hardware requires quality camera equipment, specifically cameras with global shutters and hardware time synchronization between sensors. This project is geared toward robotics researchers, PhD students, and engineers working on autonomous systems who need a working, tested implementation of visual-inertial state estimation to build on or benchmark against.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I have ROS and Ceres Solver installed. Walk me through running VINS-Fusion on the EuRoC MH01 dataset with a stereo camera plus IMU configuration and visualizing the estimated path in RViz.
Prompt 2
How do I configure VINS-Fusion for my custom stereo camera and IMU? Explain what calibration parameters I need to provide and which config file fields to fill in.
Prompt 3
What does loop closure mean in VINS-Fusion and how do I enable it to reduce accumulated position error over long trajectories?
Prompt 4
How do I fuse GPS data into VINS-Fusion to correct drift, and what format does the GPS data need to be in?
Prompt 5
Walk me through using the VINS-Fusion Docker container to skip manual ROS and Ceres installation on Ubuntu.
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