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haxefoundation/haxe

6,851HaxeAudience · developerComplexity · 4/5LicenseSetup · moderate

TLDR

Haxe is a cross-platform programming language and compiler that converts one codebase into JavaScript, C++, C#, Java, Python, PHP, Lua, and more, so you ship to multiple targets without rewriting logic.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    Language
      Typed variables
      Macros
      Standard library
    Compile targets
      JavaScript
      C++ desktop
      Python PHP Lua
      Java C#
    Tooling
      build.hxml config
      Haxelib packages
    Community
      Stack Overflow
      Mailing list
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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Write a game or application once in Haxe and compile it to C++ for desktop and JavaScript for the web at the same time.

USE CASE 2

Share business logic between a JavaScript frontend and a Python or PHP backend from a single Haxe codebase.

USE CASE 3

Use Haxe macros to auto-generate repetitive boilerplate code or run static analysis at compile time.

USE CASE 4

Install third-party libraries via Haxelib and compile them to any supported target without extra work.

Tech stack

HaxeC++JavaScriptPythonPHPLuaJava

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires installing the Haxe compiler and a target-specific runtime such as Node.js for JavaScript or JDK for Java targets.

The compiler is GPL-licensed so modifications must stay open source, the standard library is MIT-licensed and free for use in any project including commercial ones.

In plain English

Haxe is a programming language and compiler toolkit that lets you write code once and then output it for many different platforms. Rather than targeting one runtime, Haxe can convert your code into JavaScript for websites, C++ for desktop or game applications, C#, Java, Python, PHP, Lua, and several others. This means a developer or team can maintain a single codebase and publish to multiple targets without rewriting the logic for each one. The toolkit has three main parts. The language itself is typed, meaning that variables have defined types that the compiler checks before your code runs, which catches many mistakes early. The compiler performs this translation between Haxe code and each target language. The standard library provides common building blocks that work consistently across all supported targets, so things like string handling, math operations, and data structures behave the same whether you are compiling to JavaScript or C++. Haxe supports a feature called macros that allows code to inspect and modify itself during compilation. This is a more advanced capability, but it enables things like code generation and static analysis that would otherwise require external tools. Installing Haxe is straightforward, with installers and pre-built binaries available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Building from the source code is also documented for those who want to modify the compiler itself. The project is open source and maintained by the Haxe Foundation. The compiler code uses the GNU General Public License, while the standard library uses the more permissive MIT license. Community support is available through Stack Overflow, an official mailing list, and various chat channels. A package repository called Haxelib provides third-party libraries for common needs.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Write a Haxe class that implements a simple key-value store and show me how to compile it to both JavaScript and Python targets using a build.hxml file.
Prompt 2
Help me set up a Haxe project that shares model classes between a web frontend JavaScript target and a server PHP backend target.
Prompt 3
Show me how to write a Haxe macro that automatically generates getter and setter methods for all fields in a class at compile time.
Prompt 4
Create a Haxe hello-world project with a build.hxml that compiles to JavaScript and explain how to run it in a browser.
Prompt 5
Help me migrate a Python script to Haxe so I can compile it to both Python and JavaScript from the same source.
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