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hackcascac/obfushunter

19C++Audience · developerComplexity · 3/5Setup · moderate

TLDR

A Windows command-line tool that scans an .exe or .dll file without running it and identifies known obfuscation and copy-protection tricks, giving each suspicious region a location, category, and threat score.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      Static PE file scan
      Detects obfuscation
      Scores threat density
    Detection Types
      Junk code padding
      Anti-debug checks
      VM-based protectors
      String obfuscation
      Writable+exec sections
      TCC compiler artifacts
    Tech Stack
      C++
      Visual Studio
      Windows memory-map API
    Use Cases
      Malware analysis
      Reverse engineering
      Binary inspection
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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Scan a suspicious .exe or .dll file to find obfuscation techniques like anti-debugging instructions, virtual-machine protectors, or self-modifying code markers before attempting dynamic analysis.

USE CASE 2

Quickly check whether a Windows binary was compiled with the Tiny C Compiler, a common indicator in certain malware families.

USE CASE 3

Get a threat score and file-offset map of all obfuscation regions in a PE binary to prioritize where to focus your reverse-engineering effort.

Tech stack

C++Visual StudioWindows API

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Windows only, build with Visual Studio in Release mode, no installer provided, run the resulting .exe from the command line.

In plain English

ObfusHunter is a C++ command-line tool for Windows that scans executable files (PE files, the standard format for .exe and .dll binaries) and identifies signs of obfuscation or copy-protection techniques inside them. It is aimed at reverse engineers and malware analysts who need to understand what a binary is doing to hide its behavior. The tool reads the binary without executing it (static analysis only) and searches for known byte patterns associated with specific obfuscation methods. It produces a report that lists each suspicious region by its location in the file, the category of technique detected, and a threat score based on how densely the obfuscation markers are packed. The detection categories cover several common techniques. Junk code detection finds padding sequences inserted to confuse disassemblers. Anti-debugging detection looks for instructions that check whether a debugger is attached, such as hardware-breakpoint-clearing operations and timing checks. Virtualization detection looks for code dispatcher patterns used by virtual-machine-based protectors. String obfuscation detection finds cases where a string is built character by character in memory at runtime rather than stored as readable text, which makes static analysis harder. It also flags executable sections marked as both writable and executable, which is unusual and often a sign of self-modifying code. One specific focus is detecting the Tiny C Compiler (TCC), a lightweight C compiler popular with some malware authors because of its small output size. ObfusHunter checks for TCC artifacts in the file header, the DOS stub, and the entry-point code to identify when a binary was compiled with TCC. The tool is built with Visual Studio for Windows x86 or x64 targets. It uses Windows memory-mapping APIs to scan large files quickly. There is no installer, open the solution file in Visual Studio, build in Release mode, and run the resulting executable from the command line with a file path as the argument.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I have a suspicious .exe file I want to analyze. Show me how to build ObfusHunter in Visual Studio and run it against the file to see its obfuscation report.
Prompt 2
ObfusHunter flagged several regions in a binary as 'virtualization.' What does that mean and how do VM-based protectors work?
Prompt 3
How does ObfusHunter detect TCC-compiled binaries? What artifacts does it look for in the file header, DOS stub, and entry-point code?
Prompt 4
I want to extend ObfusHunter with a new detection rule for a custom packer. Walk me through where to add byte-pattern detection in the C++ source.
Prompt 5
ObfusHunter reported writable+executable sections in a binary. Why is that suspicious and what should I look for next in my analysis?
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