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graykode/nlp-tutorial

Analysis updated 2026-06-24

14,897Jupyter NotebookAudience · researcherComplexity · 3/5Setup · moderate

TLDR

A curriculum of NLP models implemented in PyTorch in under 100 lines each, covering word embeddings, CNNs, RNNs, attention, and transformers like BERT.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((nlp-tutorial))
    Inputs
      Text data
      Paper references
      Colab notebooks
    Outputs
      Trained models
      Word vectors
      Translations
    Use Cases
      Learn NLP basics
      Study transformers
      Reproduce paper results
    Tech Stack
      PyTorch
      Python
      Jupyter
      Colab
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Code map

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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Learn NLP fundamentals by reading short PyTorch implementations of classic models

USE CASE 2

Reproduce results from papers like Word2Vec, Seq2Seq, Transformer, and BERT

USE CASE 3

Use the Colab notebooks to train each model in a browser without local setup

USE CASE 4

Adapt the under-100-line models as starter code for a research project

What is it built with?

PyTorchPythonJupyter

How does it compare?

graykode/nlp-tutorialgoogle-deepmind/deepmind-researchneonbjb/tortoise-tts
Stars14,89714,92314,847
LanguageJupyter NotebookJupyter NotebookJupyter Notebook
Setup difficultymoderatehardhard
Complexity3/55/54/5
Audienceresearcherresearcherresearcher

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Needs Python 3.5+ and PyTorch 1.0+, Colab notebooks let you skip local install entirely.

In plain English

nlp-tutorial is a learning resource for people studying natural language processing, the branch of machine learning that deals with text and language. The README calls it a tutorial for NLP learners using PyTorch, with the deliberate constraint that most of the models are written in fewer than 100 lines of code, comments and blank lines excluded. The point is to make the core idea of each model easy to read. The repository is organized as a curriculum that walks through the history of NLP architectures. It starts with basic word-embedding models: NNLM, which predicts the next word in a sentence and is tied to Bengio's 2003 paper, Word2Vec skip-gram, which learns word vectors and visualizes them, and FastText, used here for sentence classification. From there it moves to a convolutional approach with TextCNN for binary sentiment classification. The next section covers recurrent networks: TextRNN for predicting the next step in a sequence, TextLSTM for character-level autocomplete, and a bi-directional LSTM for predicting the next word in long sentences. The attention section adds Seq2Seq for word-level changes, Seq2Seq with attention for translation, and Bi-LSTM with attention for sentiment classification. The last section covers transformer-based models: the original Transformer from the 2017 Attention Is All You Need paper, used for translation, and BERT from 2018, used for next-sentence classification and masked-token prediction. Each entry links to the source paper and to a Google Colab notebook so a reader can run the code in a browser without installing anything. An older TensorFlow v1 version of the same models is kept in an archive folder, but the README states that only PyTorch 1.0 or higher is supported going forward, on Python 3.5 or newer. The author is Tae Hwan Jung (graykode), with an acknowledgement to mojitok for an NLP research internship.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Walk me through the Word2Vec skip-gram implementation in nlp-tutorial and explain the loss function
Prompt 2
Run the Transformer translation example from nlp-tutorial in Colab and explain each block of code
Prompt 3
Adapt the BERT masked-token example from nlp-tutorial to fine-tune on a custom small dataset
Prompt 4
Compare the Seq2Seq and Seq2Seq with attention examples in nlp-tutorial and show what changed

Frequently asked questions

What is nlp-tutorial?

A curriculum of NLP models implemented in PyTorch in under 100 lines each, covering word embeddings, CNNs, RNNs, attention, and transformers like BERT.

What language is nlp-tutorial written in?

Mainly Jupyter Notebook. The stack also includes PyTorch, Python, Jupyter.

How hard is nlp-tutorial to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is nlp-tutorial for?

Mainly researcher.

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