explaingit

github/gitignore

Analysis updated 2026-06-20

173,715Audience · developerComplexity · 1/5LicenseSetup · easy

TLDR

GitHub's official collection of .gitignore templates for popular languages and tools, copy the right template into your project and Git will automatically ignore build artifacts, logs, and editor files you never want to commit.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((gitignore))
    What it does
      Exclude unwanted files
      Curated templates
      Community maintained
    Template Groups
      Root common languages
      Global editors and OS
      Community niche tools
    Use Cases
      New project setup
      OS file exclusion
      Framework-specific rules
    Audience
      All developers
      Git beginners
    License
      CC0 public domain
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Code map

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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Copy a language-specific .gitignore template into a new project to exclude build files and editor configs from version control.

USE CASE 2

Combine a language template with a Global template to also ignore OS-specific files like macOS .DS_Store.

USE CASE 3

Use the Community folder to find a .gitignore for a niche tool or an older framework version.

USE CASE 4

Browse the collection to understand what auto-generated files a given language or framework produces that you should not commit.

How does it compare?

github/gitignoretwbs/bootstrapmassgravel/microsoft-activation-scripts
Stars173,715174,224174,248
LanguageMDXBatchfile
Setup difficultyeasyeasyeasy
Complexity1/52/52/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min
CC0-1.0 public domain, use freely with no attribution required.

In plain English

This repository is GitHub's official collection of useful .gitignore templates. A .gitignore file tells Git, the version control system most developers use, which files in a project should be left out of source control. Typical examples are build artifacts, logs, dependency folders, IDE config files, and operating-system files like macOS's .DS_Store: things you don't want cluttering up your repository or getting accidentally committed. It works by storing a set of curated template files, organized into three groups. The root folder contains common-use templates for popular programming languages and technologies, designed to give a sensible starting point. The Global folder contains templates for editors, tools, and operating systems that you can either add to your machine-wide global ignore configuration or merge into a project-specific template. The community folder contains specialized templates for other languages, tools, and projects that don't fit the mainstream set, and is also where versioned variants of mainstream templates live so older projects can still find a matching template. GitHub itself uses this list to populate the .gitignore template chooser shown when you create a new repository on github.com. You'd use this whenever you start a new project, copy the template that matches your language or framework into a .gitignore file at the root, optionally combine it with a Global template, and customize from there. The README also describes contribution rules: each template should contain rules specific to a language, framework, or tool, and the project explicitly does not aim to cover every tool ever made. The repo is essentially a curated set of plain-text .gitignore files, licensed under CC0-1.0, meaning you can use them freely without attribution.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Give me a .gitignore for a Python project using Django and a virtual environment, based on the GitHub gitignore templates.
Prompt 2
I'm starting a Node.js project. Build me a .gitignore that combines the Node template with a macOS global ignore template.
Prompt 3
What does each entry in the Python .gitignore template from the GitHub gitignore repo ignore, and why?
Prompt 4
Create a combined .gitignore for a monorepo with a Python backend and a React frontend, merging the relevant templates.
Prompt 5
Which files should I add to my .gitignore for a Go project with a Docker setup? Use the GitHub templates as a reference.

Frequently asked questions

What is gitignore?

GitHub's official collection of .gitignore templates for popular languages and tools, copy the right template into your project and Git will automatically ignore build artifacts, logs, and editor files you never want to commit.

What license does gitignore use?

CC0-1.0 public domain, use freely with no attribution required.

How hard is gitignore to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 5min to a first successful run.

Who is gitignore for?

Mainly developer.

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