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getsops/sops

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TLDR

Command-line tool that encrypts secret values in config files while keeping the file structure readable, so you can safely commit secrets to Git.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((sops))
    What it does
      Encrypts secrets in files
      Keeps file structure readable
      Auto-decrypts on edit
    Encryption backends
      AWS KMS
      Google Cloud KMS
      Azure Key Vault
      Age and PGP
    File formats
      YAML
      JSON
      ENV files
      INI and binary
    Use cases
      Team secret sharing
      Git-safe credentials
      Infrastructure config
    Workflow
      Edit with sops
      See plain values
      Auto-encrypts on save

Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Store API keys and database passwords in Git without exposing them to anyone without the encryption key.

USE CASE 2

Share secrets across a team using cloud identity systems (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure) for access control.

USE CASE 3

Manage environment-specific credentials in YAML or JSON config files that travel with your code.

USE CASE 4

Encrypt sensitive data in dotenv files while keeping the file structure and comments intact for readability.

Tech stack

GoAWS KMSGoogle Cloud KMSAzure Key VaultAgePGP

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires AWS/GCP/Azure credentials or local key setup (Age/PGP) to encrypt secrets; basic usage works without external services.

Use freely for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as you keep the copyright notice and license text.

In plain English

SOPS, short for Secrets OPerationS, is a command-line tool for safely storing and editing sensitive configuration files, things like API keys, database passwords, and certificates that you don't want to commit to a Git repository in plain text. Instead of either hiding these files entirely or trusting every collaborator with a single shared password, SOPS encrypts only the values inside a file, leaving the keys and overall structure readable. That way a teammate can still glance at a config and see which secrets exist and how they're organised, even if they can't read the actual values. Under the hood, SOPS works with YAML, JSON, ENV, INI, and binary files, and it can encrypt them using AWS KMS, GCP KMS, Azure Key Vault, HuaweiCloud KMS, age, or PGP, the choice of which is made by the team running it. A single file can be unlocked by any one of several configured keys, so different teammates or services each use their own credential without a shared master password. The typical workflow is to run sops edit on a file: SOPS decrypts it transparently, opens it in your editor, then re-encrypts it when you save. Decryption works the same way, and applications can also use SOPS as a Go library to decrypt secrets at runtime. Teams reach for SOPS when they want to keep secrets in version control alongside the rest of their infrastructure code, which is common in DevOps and GitOps setups. It is written in Go and installs as a single binary; recent builds require Go 1.25 to compile from source. The full README is longer than what was provided.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Show me how to set up SOPS with AWS KMS to encrypt secrets in my YAML config files.
Prompt 2
How do I use SOPS to let my team decrypt secrets without sharing the encryption key directly?
Prompt 3
Walk me through the workflow of editing a secrets file with SOPS and committing it to Git.
Prompt 4
Can I use SOPS with multiple encryption keys so different team members can decrypt the same file?
Prompt 5
How do I integrate SOPS into my CI/CD pipeline to decrypt secrets during deployment?
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Generated 2026-05-21 · Model: sonnet-4-6 · Verify against the repo before relying on details.