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eclipse-mosquitto/mosquitto

10,878CAudience · ops devopsComplexity · 3/5Setup · moderate

TLDR

Eclipse Mosquitto is an open source MQTT message broker that receives messages from connected devices and routes them to subscribers, widely used for smart home sensors, industrial IoT, and any setup where many small devices need to exchange short messages.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((mosquitto))
    What it does
      Routes MQTT messages
      Pub and sub model
      Multi-client broker
    Includes
      Broker server
      Command-line tools
      C client library
    Use cases
      Smart home sensors
      Industrial IoT
      Testing MQTT
    Audience
      IoT developers
      Embedded engineers
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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Set up a local MQTT broker to connect smart home devices like temperature sensors and lights so they can talk to each other.

USE CASE 2

Publish and subscribe to MQTT topics from the command line to test IoT device communication without writing any code.

USE CASE 3

Integrate Mosquitto into a C or Python app to receive real-time data from connected sensors.

USE CASE 4

Experiment with MQTT without any setup by connecting to the public test server at test.mosquitto.org.

Tech stack

C

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Basic startup requires no config, but connecting from remote machines or enabling authentication requires editing a configuration file.

In plain English

Eclipse Mosquitto is an open source server that implements the MQTT messaging protocol. MQTT is a lightweight system used to pass short messages between devices over a network. It is commonly used in smart home setups, industrial sensors, and other situations where many small devices need to send status updates or receive commands without a lot of overhead. One device (or program) publishes a message to a named channel called a topic, and any number of other devices that have subscribed to that topic receive the message. Mosquitto acts as the central broker in this system. It receives messages from publishers and routes them to the appropriate subscribers. It supports versions 3.1, 3.1.1, and 5.0 of the MQTT standard, and it can handle connections from many clients at once. A public test server run by the project is available at test.mosquitto.org if you want to experiment without setting up your own. The project includes more than just the broker. It also ships command-line tools for publishing messages and subscribing to topics, which makes it easy to test setups or send messages from scripts. A C and C++ client library is included for developers who want to connect their own applications to an MQTT broker. Additional utilities handle password management and broker administration. Installing from a binary package on most platforms will start the broker automatically. A basic startup requires no configuration, though connecting from other machines or enabling authentication requires a configuration file. The documentation covers available authentication methods, security settings, and the dynamic security plugin for more flexible access control. The project is part of the Eclipse IoT ecosystem.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Install Eclipse Mosquitto on Ubuntu, subscribe to a test topic in one terminal, and publish a message from another using the included command-line tools.
Prompt 2
Configure Mosquitto to require a username and password for all client connections using its built-in password management utility.
Prompt 3
Write a C program using the Mosquitto client library that subscribes to a sensor/temperature topic and prints each incoming reading.
Prompt 4
Set up Mosquitto with the dynamic security plugin to give each client its own access permissions without restarting the broker.
Prompt 5
How do I connect a Python script to a Mosquitto broker to publish a sensor reading every 10 seconds?
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