explaingit

dotnet-architecture/eshoponcontainers

24,378C#Audience · developerComplexity · 4/5DormantSetup · hard

TLDR

A sample e-commerce app demonstrating how to build large .NET applications using microservices, splitting functionality into independent services that communicate and scale separately.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      Microservices architecture
      E-commerce sample app
      Docker containers
    Key patterns
      Domain-Driven Design
      Event-driven communication
      API gateways
    Deployment
      Kubernetes orchestration
      Azure cloud ready
    Interfaces
      Web UI
      Single-page app
      Mobile clients
    Tech stack
      C# and .NET
      Docker
      Kubernetes

Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Study a working microservices architecture to understand how to split a monolithic app into independent services.

USE CASE 2

Learn patterns like Domain-Driven Design and event-driven communication between services in a real e-commerce context.

USE CASE 3

Reference how to deploy containerized .NET services to Kubernetes and handle service-to-service communication.

USE CASE 4

Build a multi-interface application with web, single-page app, and mobile clients backed by microservices.

Tech stack

C#.NETDockerKubernetesAzure

Getting it running

Difficulty · hard Time to first run · 1day+

Requires Docker, Kubernetes cluster setup, and multiple .NET services to coordinate; Azure resources may also need provisioning.

License could not be detected automatically. Check the repository's LICENSE file before use.

In plain English

eShopOnContainers is a sample online shopping application built by Microsoft to demonstrate how to build large applications using a microservices architecture. Microservices means splitting an application into many small, independent services, each handling one job, such as managing a product catalog, a shopping basket, orders, payments, or user identity, rather than building everything as one monolithic block. The project simulates a real e-commerce store and shows best practices for how these services communicate with each other, handle failures gracefully, and scale independently. It uses Docker containers (self-contained packages that run consistently across different machines) and can be deployed to Kubernetes (a system for managing many containers at once). The application includes both a traditional web interface and a single-page app interface, plus mobile client support. You would use this as a learning reference if you are a developer or architect designing a large-scale .NET application and want a concrete, working example to study. It demonstrates patterns like Domain-Driven Design (structuring code around real-world business concepts), event-driven communication between services, and API gateways (a single entry point that routes requests to the right service). The tech stack is C# with .NET, Docker, and Azure Kubernetes Services. The project has since moved to a new home at github.com/dotnet/eShop.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Show me how eShopOnContainers structures its microservices for the product catalog, shopping basket, and orders. What does each service own?
Prompt 2
How does eShopOnContainers handle communication between microservices? Does it use synchronous APIs or event-driven messaging?
Prompt 3
Walk me through the Docker Compose setup in eShopOnContainers, how are the containers defined and what services run?
Prompt 4
What is the API gateway pattern in eShopOnContainers and how does it route requests to the right microservice?
Prompt 5
How would I deploy eShopOnContainers to Kubernetes? What YAML manifests or Helm charts does the project provide?
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Generated 2026-05-18 · Model: sonnet-4-6 · Verify against the repo before relying on details.