explaingit

avaloniaui/avalonia

Analysis updated 2026-05-18

30,699C#Audience · developerComplexity · 3/5LicenseSetup · moderate

TLDR

A C# framework for building desktop, mobile, and web apps that run on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, and browsers from a single codebase.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((Avalonia))
    What it does
      Cross-platform UI
      XAML markup language
      Native rendering
      Data binding
    Tech stack
      C#
      XAML
      .NET
      NuGet
    Use cases
      Desktop apps
      Mobile apps
      Web apps
      WPF migration
    Platforms
      Windows
      macOS
      Linux
      iOS
      Android
      WebAssembly
    Developer tools
      Visual Studio
      VS Code
      JetBrains Rider
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Code map

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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Build a desktop application that runs identically on Windows, macOS, and Linux without rewriting code.

USE CASE 2

Port an existing WPF application to macOS and Linux while keeping most of the codebase unchanged.

USE CASE 3

Create a mobile app for iOS and Android using C# and familiar UI patterns instead of platform-specific languages.

USE CASE 4

Develop a web-based version of your desktop app by compiling the same XAML and C# to WebAssembly.

What is it built with?

C#.NETXAMLNuGet

How does it compare?

avaloniaui/avaloniadevtoys-app/devtoysdnspy/dnspy
Stars30,69931,31229,345
LanguageC#C#C#
Setup difficultymoderateeasymoderate
Complexity3/51/54/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

.NET SDK installation and IDE setup (Visual Studio or VS Code) required before first build.

Use freely for any purpose including commercial, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

In plain English

Avalonia is a framework for building desktop, mobile, and browser applications using C# and XAML. XAML is a markup language (similar to XML or HTML) that describes how user interface elements are laid out and styled. The framework solves a long-standing problem for C# developers: Microsoft's built-in UI toolkit for Windows, called WPF, only runs on Windows. Avalonia takes that familiar development model and extends it to macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, and WebAssembly, so a developer can write one codebase and have the application run natively on all of those platforms. Avalonia works by rendering its own controls directly, meaning it does not rely on each operating system's built-in UI widgets. This gives it a consistent look across platforms and lets developers define styles and themes in a way that behaves predictably everywhere. Developers describe their UI in XAML files, write logic in C#, and connect the two through a pattern called data binding, where the interface automatically reflects changes in the underlying data without the developer writing repetitive update code. A developer would use Avalonia when they want to build a rich desktop application (with real windows, menus, and complex layouts) that must run on more than just Windows, or when porting an existing WPF application to other operating systems. A companion commercial product called Avalonia XPF is specifically aimed at running existing WPF apps on macOS and Linux with minimal code changes. The project is distributed as a NuGet package, the standard package manager for .NET, and has tooling integrations for Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, and JetBrains Rider.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Show me how to create a simple window with a button and text input using Avalonia XAML and C# data binding.
Prompt 2
How do I set up an Avalonia project in Visual Studio Code and run it on macOS?
Prompt 3
What's the best way to structure a multi-window desktop app in Avalonia with shared business logic?
Prompt 4
How can I migrate an existing WPF application to run on Linux using Avalonia?
Prompt 5
Show me an example of styling and theming in Avalonia so my app looks consistent across Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Frequently asked questions

What is avalonia?

A C# framework for building desktop, mobile, and web apps that run on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, and browsers from a single codebase.

What language is avalonia written in?

Mainly C#. The stack also includes C#, .NET, XAML.

What license does avalonia use?

Use freely for any purpose including commercial, as long as you keep the copyright notice.

How hard is avalonia to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is avalonia for?

Mainly developer.

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