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albumentations-team/albumentations

15,288PythonAudience · researcherComplexity · 2/5Setup · moderate

TLDR

A Python library for image augmentation that creates flipped, cropped, and color-shifted copies of your training photos so a machine learning model learns from more varied examples, supports classification, detection, segmentation, and pose estimation.

Mindmap

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  root((albumentations))
    What it does
      Image augmentation
      70+ transforms
      Aligned label handling
    Tasks supported
      Classification
      Object detection
      Segmentation
      Pose estimation
    Label types
      Masks
      Bounding boxes
      Keypoints
    Frameworks
      PyTorch
      TensorFlow
    Status
      Maintenance mode
      AlbumentationsX successor
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Things people build with this

USE CASE 1

Augment a small image dataset before training a classifier to improve model accuracy without collecting more photos.

USE CASE 2

Apply coordinated augmentations to images and their segmentation masks simultaneously so labels stay aligned after transforms.

USE CASE 3

Add random flips, brightness shifts, and crops to an object detection training pipeline to make the model more robust to real-world variation.

Tech stack

PythonPyTorchTensorFlow

Getting it running

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

The original Albumentations is no longer actively maintained, new projects should use AlbumentationsX, the stated drop-in successor.

Not specified in the explanation.

In plain English

Albumentations is a Python library for image augmentation. Image augmentation means taking the photos you already have for training a machine learning model and creating new training samples from them by flipping, cropping, changing brightness, and applying other transforms. The README explains that this technique is used in deep learning and computer vision tasks to increase the quality of trained models, because the model effectively sees more varied examples. The library exposes a simple, unified interface that the README says works with the major computer vision tasks: classification (deciding what is in an image), segmentation (marking which pixels belong to which object), object detection (drawing boxes around things), and pose estimation. The same code can also handle masks, bounding boxes, and keypoints alongside the image, so the augmentations stay aligned with the labels. The README lists more than seventy augmentations available out of the box. You would reach for Albumentations when you are training a vision model and want to squeeze more out of a limited dataset, especially in projects using PyTorch or TensorFlow (deep learning frameworks named in the README). One important caveat from the README itself: the original Albumentations is no longer actively maintained, with the last update in June 2025, new development has moved to a successor project called AlbumentationsX, which the authors describe as a drop-in replacement under a different, dual license. The full README is longer than what was provided.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I'm training an image classifier in PyTorch and want to use Albumentations for data augmentation. Write me a Python snippet that defines a transform pipeline with random horizontal flip, brightness shift, and crop, and applies it inside a PyTorch Dataset class.
Prompt 2
I have a segmentation dataset with images and paired mask files. Show me how to use Albumentations to apply the same random augmentation to both the image and its mask so they stay aligned.
Prompt 3
I'm training a YOLO object detection model and want to augment bounding boxes correctly. Write an Albumentations transform pipeline that handles flips and crops while adjusting bounding box coordinates automatically.
Prompt 4
Albumentations says the original library is in maintenance mode and recommends AlbumentationsX. Show me how to replace my Albumentations import with AlbumentationsX and confirm the API is a drop-in replacement.
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